Friday, June 29, 2007

Old vs. New, East vs. West, Community vs. City...an Adventure in Malaysia

Hello again! Sorry, I've been in Malaysia without internet access and haven't blogged in a while. However, the following is my blog that I had to write for the official UNC SEAS website. It, along with other students' blogs from every week can be viewed at www.unchost.org/seas if you're interested! So without further ado, my blog:

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I title this entry as such because my experience in Malaysia showed me that in many ways, it is a country of contrasts and contradictions: a nation of ancient tradition and modern industrialization, of Western influence within Eastern orientation, and of community values hidden amongst big city life.

Driving across the bridge from Singapore to the Malaysia was one of the most serene and refreshing moments I’ve had on this adventure so far. Lush greenery and palm trees spread as far as the eye could see, reminding us of the beautiful tropical landscape that is missing from metropolitan Singapore, but which makes areas throughout Southeast Asia absolutely stunning. Though the flora and fauna were nothing like back home in North Carolina, I felt as if I were driving home—coming back into contact with a lush, green landscape I didn’t know I had been missing in Singapore.

Yet I soon was presented with the realization that I was not driving home at all, and in fact was miles away from anything familiar. Exiting our picturesque highway and arriving in Kuala Lumpur, I witnessed the first evidence that I was no longer in a First World nation. Insane traffic jams, dilapidated buildings and visible poverty welcomed us to our new destination. And our first stop: Chinatown. Trying to push my way through crowded streets amongst hawkers selling me knock-off movies, food, massages, souvenirs and really anything else I wanted was one of the most overwhelming events I’ve experienced since arriving in Asia. Exhausted from the long trip and confused without bearings within the city, it was the first time that I have ever wanted to turn around and go back. But I didn’t, and that is the best lesson I’ve learned in traveling. By staying, I fell in love with Malaysia, learning so much more about a truly fascinating culture, and one to which I would love to later return.

We traveled to three main places during our travels in Malaysia, all exceptionally beautiful in their own ways: KL (that’s the local lingo for Kuala Lumpur), Taman Negara (the national rainforest of Malaysia) and Melacca—or Melaka if you wish (a historic town south of KL). KL is lined with temples, mosques and colonial architecture, yet intermixed with modern buildings, Porsche dealerships and skyscrapers like the Petronas Twin Towers. Taman Negara was my favorite park of the trip: a natural beauty and a step back in time to the oldest rainforest in the world, with a Western resort on one side of the river contrasting a small, Eastern village with floating restaurants and shops on the other. Melacca was somewhere in-between. Though the town is showing signs of growing towards big city life, I was charmed and put at complete ease by its community feeling, as we were serenaded by a local restaurant owner during an outdoor night festival.

Still, Malaysia is not without drawbacks. But neither is any nation. Just outside KL, we visited Selamat Datang, an old rubber plantation village now being demolished as part of a larger economic resettlement plan. The poverty and wreckage in this place were astounding, reminding me of the harsh reality of life in a developing country. But as we walked amongst the village, adults and children came out of their houses and schools in droves, all curious to see what was going on. Slowly, they began to converse amongst one another and a self-taught English speaker from one home came out and gave us the grand tour of what he prided himself in calling his village: the place where he had grown up; the place where he had built a family and a community. Despite the poverty, he had pride in his community and was fighting for it with everything he could muster. And though I fear his efforts likely will be unsuccessful and the village will eventually be demolished, I found a sense of identity, self-respect and community that defines Malaysia. It is a struggling nation, but a beautiful nation.

I couldn’t be more thankful that I didn’t turn around and go back. Though Malaysia struggles to fight its way into the fully-industrialized world, clean out government corruption and form a true sense of national identity, it holds a natural beauty and charm that is unparalleled with any other place I’ve experienced. Momentarily lagging behind my group for a moment of solidarity in the rainforest in Taman Negara, I gazed up at an untouched landscape, free from the footprint of man. Standing in that place, I have never felt less alone—a stark contrast to Singapore where one can feel completely isolated in a city of millions. This is why I love Malaysia: the contrast and the contradictions, and the experiences I discovered when I didn’t turn back.

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I hadn't worked pictures into that blog, so here are some for added fun. I had an incredibly hard time deciding which ones to put on here...Malaysia is beautiful!!! I have many, many more to show when I get home. By the way, these are in reverse order of our trip, sorry.


A city street in Melacca, the historical city in Malaysia. This is just down the road from the hotel.
The ruins of the first protestant church in Melacca, built during the Dutch colonial rule.

Remember the days of bound feet? Probably not, but back in the day it was widely practiced in Malaysia. This local shoemaker still makes them just for show. They cost hundreds of dollars. Amazing, but I don't think I could get my big toe in that. I can't even imagine...

Arrival in Taman Negara, the national rainforest. This was our ferry across the river to the resort. Local villagers drove the way, miraculously without sinking the boat.

The view of the village from across the river on the hotel side. Those are floating restaurants and shops you see out front. For one ringgot (about $0.30 American), you could ride via rowboat from one place to the next.

This stood outside the hotel. And it's not joking. There were wild boar too. If you woke up and found a monkey or a boar on your front door stoop, you went out the back door. These things were viscious. More to come on them later.
The oldest rainforest in the world, they say. Untouched. This was the view from the captain's seat aboard our boat, with our steering guide in the front. We rode in those little boats that are about 6 inches tall that you see on the discovery channel. BEAUTIFUL!


Atop the canopy walk. We're standing well above the treetops below, supported by an aluminum ladder and a 2-by-4. A little sketchy and a little wobbly, but got us across! And I met a German guy in front of me, so we spoke German the whole way! Small world...

We hiked to the top of a mountain. The most ridiculously strenuous thing I've ever done. About half the group didn't make it. But this is our absolute joy at making it about 3/4 the way up.
And my pure amazement at reaching the top. That is completely untouched rainforest you're looking at. Indigenous people are its only inhabitants.

The Batu Caves, outside of Kuala Lumpur, the capital city. It's a massive Hindu shrine, with ridiculously steep steps.
Our really, really mature group inside the caves. Yea...

You know how I said there was more about the monkeys? Yea, this one bit one of the guys in our group. Attacked and bit him. In all seriousness. We had to take him to a sketchy Malaysian health clinic and his whole arm turned green and purple, but it all turned out well, so really, it just makes for a great story!! Of course then the monkey stole someone's camera and threw it down a flight of stairs, but that's not nearly as good of a story...
Welcome to Selamat Datong, the other side of Malaysia and the proof that it's still a second world country. This is an old rubber plantation community being bulldozed by the government. They're coming in, calling the inhabitants "squatters" (despite their living there for 80+ years) and resettling them into high rises. The few people left are fighting for their homes with all they have, but it seems to be a failing attempt. We met one self-taught English speaker who lives in the village who took us around and showed us the village. There's an amazing sense of community and pride, despite their conditions. But this demolition of the village comes after the demolition of all the rubber plantations, meaning their jobs are gone....it's a tough place to visit.
We met these kids during our walk. They attend a Tamil school in the village. Apparently we may have been the first Westerners to set foot in the village. These kids, plus about 50 others, flocked to the fence to see us. True celebrity status. I've never seen kids scream and laugh and get so excited about something in all my life. But I could go into some serious metaphors about what the fence between us meant....we were truly two worlds apart.How can you not smile at that face?Here's the end of their village. Before and after. That demolition to the left spreads for miles...
And these are the high rises replacing their homes. You can see the old dilapidated house out front and the modern buildings in the back. Some may argue that living conditions are far better in the high-rise flats, but the people fear, dread and resent their loss of community and sense of identity related to the village. Not to mention, how are you to afford the rent on the flat if they demolished your plantation--your source of income??
And back to modern Malaysia again. You wouldn't think both places existed within the same country. But such is the nature of a developing country.... These are the Petronas Twin Towers, currently the 3rd tallest buildings in the world, but soon to be outdone, I hear.
And outside the Prime Minister of Malaysia's house, or mansion rather. This is Jonathan, our Singaporean NUS guide throughout our trip. He's so great. And if you're my Mom and Dad, you've heard me talk a lot about him...

And last, but not at all least, our beloved squatter toilets. These are in every bathroom in Singapore, but along with regular toilets as well. In Malaysia....not so much. But I'm getting better at them, they just take a little coordination.

Well that is all, I guess! Hope that was long enough for you! Love you and miss you all!!

Lizzie

Monday, June 18, 2007

I went to Hell on a Sunday Morning...

Bonjourno!! I know it's been a while, my apologies! I am now quickly approaching the half way mark of our trip--it is Day 20 of my 49-day adventure!

In today's news, I'm at the dorm sick with a stomach bug!! Almost half of the group has gotten sick with a one-day virus, which we now have decided is possibly something contagious, not food poisoning (imagine that). Thanks to whoever in the group got that one first... :) On the bus this morning, I threw myself off at a random stop in one swift motion that ended with me immediately throwing up in a drain next to the stop. But may I say, I love Chinese-Singaporean people! I had people offering me medicine, napkins, cell phones and directions to the student health clinic as I was mid-puke. Not that any of those could've helped at that point, but everyone was so nice.... Since then, almost every ounce of food/substance has exited via one end of my body or the other, and I am feeling much, much better!! The whole event is quite humerous now that's it's over. (I'm sure everyone appreciated that much detail...sorry)

But to recap you on other news...I met up with Yvonne and Andrea, two of Meredith's old Singaporean friends, and we toured Orchard Road (the main shopping district). Their first comment upon meeting me: "Wow, you're really tall....." -- and we've been friends ever since. This is them:
I may host Andrea (on the right) for a few nights when she comes to visit UNC for a month in the fall! This is just one of the malls we stepped into on Orhard Road. It had seven floors, and is not at all the biggest on the street (unfortunately, Singaporeans are all size "unbelievably teeny-tiny," so most clothes don't fit us):
We went to see "3 years, 8 months, 20 days,"--a 5-man play recounting the lives of 3 women during the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia. Very artsy production and amazingly powerful. This was the city at night before we entered the play (I love this view!):
We also visited the Singapore Botanic Gardens and the Orchid Garden within it. I have about 500 pictures from this place, but I'll only post a couple. If you ever go to Singapore, this has to be one of your stops. BEAUTIFUL!
Morgan, Hallie and me, above. Halle and me, below.

So I'm sure by this point you're all wondering why I labelled this "I went to Hell on a Sunday Morning." That's because I did. Literally. There's a mainly-tourist attraction about 1 mile from our dorms built in the 1930s depicting the 9 levels of hell, according to Buddhist belief. This was, by far, the most bizarre experience I've had here so far. The thing is, it's HUGE! The Hell part is pretty small, but the rest of the park spreads on and on. It's sponsored by Tiger Balm, a joint cream brand (yes, i know, i said it's bizarre), and is based on various traditional Buddhist beliefs. However, these days most people seem to be amused by it. It's not so much the depictions of hell/punishments that bewildered us, as much as it was the whole DisneyLand atmosphere surrounding it all. The general beliefs may still exist, but the design of the park was just bizarre. This place was ridiculous!!! Needless to say, we had a fantastic time....(and if you think I took a lot of pictures at the Orchid Garden, you should see the mammoth set I took at this place)...

Our small group went with our beloved professors, Howie and Trude. They laughed in amazement too:

Several masks hung around the park. We're not sure the symbolism of them...

Colorful bridges, temples, Buddhas, towers, etc. went on forever. I wonder if most Buddhists appreciate this depiction of their beliefs. From talking to the Buddhist monk a couple of weeks ago, they're very up-to-date and their way-of-life is very applicable to the times. The Singaporean tour guide that initially pointed this place out to us on our first day wasn't very impressed and said it's a tourist attraction now.Eventually, we reached the 9 courts of hell. Upon entry, you walked through and read a sign explaining the punishment for various crimes in hell. Then a small animated scene would act out the actual punishment. I've placed a few of the most interesting crimes/punishments below.
(in case it's too small: Rumor-mongers & spreading discord among family members=tounge pulled out. Rapists & Driving someone to their death=thrown into wok of boiling oil.)

And here they are in the boiling oil (note: these were in a dark cave and were illuminated by neon green/red black lights inside. They only came out colorful when my flash went off):
Another court.
(Crime: Lack of Filial Obedience, causing trouble for parents or family members & cheating during examinations=intestines and organs pulled out. Harming others to benefit oneself=body dismemberment.)

And the subsequent body being dismembered.
More dismemberment...
Depending upon one's crime, this depiction said that you would go to a different court of Hell. Crimes varied from "mishandling a book," to "rape and murder." In the last court of Hell, after one had received his punishment, he would have the "Wheel of Reincarnation" spun, which would reincarnate him from anything from an insect to nobility.

Please understand that not all of Singapore thinks/looks like this. This was the most bizzare place we've been and we just took it all in stride. The fundamental beliefs of punishment in Hell and reincarnation based on your acts in your previous life do exist, but usually not in this manner. Well worth the tour, however.

Well I'm probably going to flop back into bed now and enjoy the time to relax. I'm feeling MUCH better Mom, so not to worry!! HAPPY FATHER'S DAY DAD---and HAPPY EARLY BIRTHDAY MOM AND SARA!!!! Love you and miss you all.

Wish you could see it with me,

Lizzie











Sunday, June 10, 2007

Homestays, hot days and really long plays....

Day 13 in the Lion City! We just finished the first section of our NUS class: History of Singapore, and thus will be getting a new NUS professor tomorrow to start teaching history of Malaysia! Things are still going really well--we're heading to the zoo this afternoon!

But to recap once again: This past weekend, we got partnered up with a Singaporean NUS student for a homestay. I was put with one other UNC student and we stayed with Geraldine, seen below, at her condo near Bishan for the weekend (a neighborhood in Singapore)! We walked around her neighborhood and looked at some shops, ate a ton of food and went out that night. She took us to Settlers (which is the coolest board game+dinner cafe ever) for a few hours and then to a salsa club. And for anyone that believes salsa sounds foreign for Asia--think again. I was so surprised; there were a TON of people there, and I firmly believe they were all professional dancers. We were completely out of our league....
Geraldine is Chinese and lives with her parents in this private housing condo. This is really uncommon, as private housing is really, really expensive and more than 80% of Singaporeans live in government-subsidized flats. However, it was really nice. Three pools, full parking decks, playgrounds, bars, and gyms...for Singapore (which has no land), that's ridiculously nice. The higher floors are also considered the nicest because they get the most breeze and the best view of the city. From her shower stall, you could swing the window (inside the shower) wide-open and see the whole city, without anyone being able to see you back. Nice.
Her Dad, who is semi-retired, was soo nice and drove us all over the city (in a car, which is also pretty rare in Singapore). He made us tons of homemade Singaporean foods and he drove us to Geraldine's Catholic church on Sunday morning. We also go to try Durian! That's the nasty-nasty fruit native to southeast Asia that Singapore modeled a building after. Most locals love it, but they say you can smell it from blocks away and that most Westerners hate it. It does smell like a trash dump, but contrary to most foreigners, I actually kind of liked it!
This is one of the book stores Geraldine took us too. All these stacks of books are assessment books, used to drill kids on all areas of study starting in preschool. Education systems in Singapore, and throughout southeast Asia, are ridiculously competitive and kids' parents push them insanely hard from the time they learn to talk. Coloquially, it's called kiasuism: an anal, super-competitive, "afraid to lose," type of mindset most Singaporeans seem to have. As Geraldine's Dad said, proportionally, Singaporeans only know how to do 5 things: work, work, work, eat and sleep. So basically work. It's very uncommon for students to go out on weekends at all; instead staying home to work. We took a look at some of the books and they were so hard!! Forget the connect-the-dot and coloring pages, these things were hard core.
Seperate from our homestays, we're staying busy too. We got to visit three Hindu temples in Little India, led by the Hindu Society of students at NUS. They were beautiful:

Inside, elaborate, colorful dieties flanked the walls and ceilings. I have tons of these pictures, but will just give you a sample of one:

We also visited Clarke Quay (pronounced Clark Key), which is a major downtown shopping, dining, and nightlife area along the river. Though we only saw it during the day, it was really pretty.

The weather's staying hot as usual, but we're having fun! Just to end this on a funny note, this is a sign I took a picture of along a main street. It's part of Singapore's "Speak Good English" campaign. Most Singaporeans speak "Singlish" instead of English, which is often indeciferable to foriegners. So keeping with the kiasu mindset, the government decided they had to be the best at everything, including mastery of the language. Signs like these are posted everywhere to promote better English:
And last, but not least, Singapore is considered a "fine City." Not in the sense of beauty, but in harsh punishments for simple crimes. The two signs below were found in a subway and Little India, respectively.



Oh, what fun. Hope everything's going well! If you're interested, my sister also has a ridiculously cool blog covering her cross-country blog with bike and build! Go to www.bikeandbuild.org and go to "rider blogs" and click on "Meredith Gilliam." Good luck meredith!
Love you all!
Lizzie

Thursday, June 7, 2007

Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Vegetarian....What's your Fancy?

Guten Tag once again! It's the evening of Day 9 in Singapore and I've decided to procrastinate my homework a wee bit more. All is still going well! Yesterday we went out to a university bar with our professors (yes, odd, i know, but they invited us) and today we toured a series of asian art galleries. Tomorrow we're going to visit a few temples in the area and will end the day in Little India, the other major cultural district in Singapore (more touristy than functional now).

But to jazz things up this time, I figured I'd dedicate an entire blog to food in Singapore. Most of our meals are in hawkers: outdoor food stands serving Thai, Chinese, Japanese, Muslim, Indian, Vegetarian, faux "Western," and any other type of Asian food you can imagine. So journey with me into my random photography of occaisonal meals in Singapore....

Phase One: My first Singaporen meal, unfortunately aboard Singapore Airlines. In two words: pretty disgusting. On the upside, dessert was Ben and Jerry's!
Phase Two: I step out a little more and am introduced to what I term "mystery meat." Most meals contain this. In Singapore, most hawker stands have pictures of food instead of names on their menus. So you point often without knowing what you're ordering. In this case, it was shrimp, and God knows what else....delicious though.

Phase Three: I discover dumpings. These too, often contain mystery ingredients. Sometimes vegetarian, sometimes pork/chicken, sometimes tofu, but most of the time unknown. Regardless, always delicious. Usually handmade, these are probably my favorite dish here.


Phase Four: I discover Singaporeans don't know the meaning of dessert. These two little things below were both sooo good, but I think I could've eaten 15 or 20 of them. I think they were meant to cleanse the palet more than to satisfy your sweet tooth. Ice cream can be found some places and chocolate is sold in the supermarkets, but other than that, sweets are very hard to come by.

This was also a pretty good dessert. But don't be fooled, it's not what it looks like. It weighs about as much as a feather and has the consistency of a spongy bread. Pretty good and really attractive, but not quite what it looks like.


Phase Five: Full bodied fish. No nice restaurant meal is complete without one of these. In many cases, you see them swimming around in tanks as you walk in, only to discover their fate a few moments later.... However, they do know how to dress a fish. I'm usually not a fish fan, but with all this stuff on top, it's quite good.



Let's revisit phase two again. This was beef, an egg (though the flash kind of blocked that out), and who knows what else. Pretty good, but get a large drink to go with it. It'll set your mouth on fire.
Phase Six: Enlightenment. I know Buddha took seven steps at birth and everything, but I'm adding this in at six. Shu, one of the Singaporean NUS students, introduced us to Prata. An indian dish, it's like a flat pancake, but can be filled with anything you want from cheese to sausage to fruit to chocolate. I had one with banana and one with egg and cheese. A golden sweet sauce is drizzled on top and the whole thing is dipped in a curry sauce seen on the left.


Phase Seven: I meet a wet market. Live fish/seafood things swim around in tanks and you pick the ones you want. Here, fresh seafood including fish, squid, crab and huge shrimp have just been laid our so that customers can serve themselves. And when they say it's fresh, I mean it's fresh. Some of that stuff was still flappin' around on the shelf.


Phase Seven (Part Deux): WARNING: Sara, this will gross you out. My apologies. I know you're vegetarian and all, but I just couldn't leave this off. My most surprising part of the wet bar....

....Singaporeans like fresh frog. A lot of fresh frog....



.....whose lives don't tend to end well...




These two containers were side by side. A Before and After of sorts. Enough to make me never want to eat seafood again (or at least not for the rest of the night...).

Well I'm glad you joined me on this exploration of food! It's really diverse and not all bizarre. Some things have been crazier and I missed getting their pictures, but most of it's pretty normal. Rice and/or noodle based meals with some kind of meat, vegetables and spices. Menus with pictures instead of names are life savers for foreigners.

I'll get back to a normal blog next time! Hope everyone's doing well. I do miss you all so much--can't wait to see you again!!

Love,

Lizzie